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What is Cancer and its Treatment

 Cancer is a disease that occurs when cells in the body divide and grow uncontrollably. This results in the formation of a mass of tissue known as a tumor. Tumors can be benign (not cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Malignant tumors can invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.

Cancer can occur in many different parts of the body, such as the lung, breast, prostate, colon, and skin. The cause of cancer is not fully understood, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the known risk factors for cancer include tobacco use, alcohol consumption, exposure to certain chemicals, a diet high in processed and fatty foods, and radiation exposure.


There are many different types of cancer, each with its own unique characteristics. Some of the most common types include:


Carcinoma: cancer that starts in cells that make up the skin or the tissues lining organs, such as the lungs, liver, and kidneys


Sarcoma: cancer that starts in cells that make up the body's connective tissues, such as bones, cartilage, and muscle


Leukemia: cancer that starts in blood-forming cells and can spread to other parts of the body


Lymphoma: cancer that starts in the cells of the immune system and can spread to other parts of the body


Diagnosis of cancer typically involves a combination of imaging tests (such as X-rays, MRI, and CT scans), biopsies, and blood tests. The treatment of cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the overall health of the patient.


Treatments for cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. In some cases, a combination of these treatments may be used. The goal of treatment is to remove or destroy the cancer cells and prevent them from spreading to other parts of the body.


In addition to traditional treatments, many cancer patients also turn to complementary and alternative therapies to help manage symptoms and side effects. These therapies may include massage therapy, acupuncture, herbal remedies, and dietary changes.


While progress has been made in the treatment of cancer, it is still a leading cause of death worldwide. It is important for individuals to take steps to reduce their risk of developing cancer, such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and undergoing regular cancer screenings. Early detection and prompt treatment are key to improving outcomes for cancer patients.


In conclusion, cancer is a complex disease that can affect many different parts of the body. While the causes of cancer are not fully understood, a combination of genetic and environmental factors is thought to play a role. There are many different types of cancer, each with its own unique characteristics, and treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. Taking steps to reduce the risk of developing cancer and undergoing regular cancer screenings can improve outcomes for cancer patients.


Treatment of CANCER :

The treatment of cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the overall health of the patient. Some common treatments include:

  • 1.Surgery: removal of the cancerous tissue

  • 2.Radiation therapy: use of high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells

  • 3.Chemotherapy: use of drugs to kill cancer cells

  • 4.Immunotherapy: stimulation of the immune system to fight cancer

  • 5.Targeted therapy: use of drugs that target specific abnormalities in cancer cells

  • 6.Hormone therapy: use of drugs to block the production or action of hormones that can promote the growth of some types of cancer

  • 7.Stem cell transplant: replacement of damaged or destroyed bone marrow with healthy stem cells

A combination of these treatments may be used, and the choice of treatment will depend on the specific characteristics of the cancer, as well as the preferences of the patient. In some cases, palliative care may be recommended to manage symptoms and improve quality of life for patients with advanced cancer.

It is important for individuals with cancer to work closely with their healthcare team to understand the treatment options and determine the best plan for their individual needs.

The Top 10 Ways to Lift Your Mood When You're Feeling Down in the Dumps - by Dennis R. Tesdell

Everyone has periods in their life when they feel *down in the dumps*, blue, or mildly depressed, *especially* at holiday times, such as Christmas & Thanksgiving. 

Many people feel this way especially on New Years Eve due to perhaps a combination of alcohol, the end of a year that was not great for them, etc. 

These *down* feelings can be due to everything from some personal problems to business hassles to various weather changes or conditions. For those for whom these moods are short-lived and *not frequent* the following have shown to help boost one's mood and general outlook.

1. Socialize & Think Positively!

When a person is feeling blue or *depressed,* often the LAST thing they want to do is be around others or socialize. The fact is, however, when we are feeling blue or down, if we choose to isolate ourselves and hold up in our room or home, we will tend to focus on the same mental *tapes* that are causing us to feel down in the first place! 

If you will force yourself to call a friend and meet for coffee, a movie, a walk, a talk--anything to get out and change your atmosphere, the chances are good that will have a good effect on changing your mood for the better. 

For all but those who have a severe depression problem requiring a doctor's help and medication, try and remember, *We are what we THINK*. Our thoughts can propel us into ecstasy or into the depths of the *blues*. 

And MOST of us have control over our thoughts. It takes being conscious of them, and it takes practice. Remember: We are ALWAYS *at choice* as to thoughts, actions, etc.

 

2. Do Something Just For YOURSELF!


Be totally selfish here. Think of something you want to do for yourself...a short trip, a manicure, a haircut, buying yourself the coat or scarf you have been wanting. It does not have to be extravagant nor costly. 

The point is you are being GOOD to yourself, and that will sink in, and a part of your Self will say "Gee, I deserve this, and things are not so bad after all." 

This is not going to necessarily get to the root of what caused you to feel down or blue, but it will make you feel better long enough that maybe you can put the cause in a different perspective, or simply not take it as seriously!

 

3. Give Something To Another Person.


One of the best ways we can get beyond our own physical and emotional Self is to find something *bigger* than our own familiar problems upon which to concentrate! Think about your friends, relatives, the poor people in your church, or the local charities. 

Pick a person or cause that appeals to you and decide to give to that person or that cause. It can be your time or money, a toy, or whatever. Giving to others makes MOST people feel good in their heart.

 Feeling good in our heart can have a great impact on how we feel in our MIND and body. It is the thought and the symbolism. The gift may be small, but the thought is all. You WILL feel better!

 

4. Rent Or Go See A Happy/Funny Movie.


Laughter has long been a quick and effective panacea for ills of all kinds. Medical studies show that it creates endorphins (body hormones that act as natural pain killers as well as *mood elevators*) as well as red blood cells and T-cells (the good cells which make up a part of the body's auto-immunue system and help us fight disease). 

When we laugh we also force our mind (although there is not any real struggle) to change modes and to be *UP* and to feel up, not down or blue or depressed. We substitute our own thoughts and feelings for those of the people on the movie or television screen. 

Watching an hour long comedy where we laugh and take our mind off our daily problems can last for hours or days as far as reducing chronic pain, a *blue mood* feeling, etc. It is cheap, easy, and, if we allow it to be-it is FUN!

 

5. Volunteer Your Time.


One of the best ways we can help pull ourself out of feeling sorry for ourselves, or feeling blue, or concentrating on our own aches and pains, is by helping other people who have problems of their own...often much more severe. 

It is very humbling to take a walk through a rehabilitation unit in a hospital at a time when we are complaining or feeling low due to an ache in our back or almost any other physical problem we might have. Most of the people we see are FAR worse off than we are, yet they are working, smiling, laughing, and talking...trying to do what they can to make the best of their situation. 

Giving time to others is a very good way to get *outside* of our own situation. Every city has volunteer bureaus and other places that need help, even if it is for an hour a day or a week! Giving to others will come back to us many times over in positive ways if we allow ourselves to try it.

 

6. Get Out Of The Past & Into The Present!


Most bad moods and mental attitudes are a result of what has happened to us in the PAST. This can be the recent past, or long ago. It is vital to your body and energy and Life as a whole that you stay in the PRESENT with your thoughts and feelings. 

The past is over! *Hanging onto* old hurts, pains, anger etc. will do you much harm emotionally and physically over time. We can CHOOSE to focus on creating a positive and healthy present for ourselves, or dwell in the past, creating anxiety, depressed moods, anger, guilt, etc. 

Do you want to live your life in the PRESENT or live it based on the past onto which you are still hanging? Let old hurts and pains and anger go! Doing so will free up all kinds of *positive energy* and your body and mind will have a chance to be MUCH healthier as a result!

 

7. Walk Or *Mall Walk* To Cheer Up.


Walking is prescribed by many doctors to help depression. Maybe your finances are what have your down in the dumps. If that is the case, drive to the closest mall and walk and just look in the windows.

Buy an "Orange Julius" or soda, sit on a bench and watch the people and the children. REALIZE that EVERY person you see has their own problems, and has days when THEY are blue or down. Some may feel much worse, and even be clinically depressed. *To do* is to take action. 

And taking action fights the blues and the *funk* one feels by sitting or lying down at home brooding indulging in self-blame or pity. Remember *misery loves company*? Well, at a mall you can be assured you have hundreds if not thousands of men and women who have felt or are FEELING just as bad or worse than you at the very time you are there! You are NOT alone. 

Life will go on...things can get better, You must make the choice to help MAKE them better however.

 

8. Call Someone You Like Who Is A "Positive" Person And Chat.


This option is alright as long as you do not *dump* on your friend, and as long as you do not abuse it. The idea here is to get OUT of yourself, and have some interaction, and hear about someone else's life, and take your mind off your own *stuff* for awhile. It's okay to let them know you are feeling abit low or down, and if they ask, you can tell them BRIEFLY what is going on. 

Just don't make it a long whining monologue! Ask them about THEIR life and job and family, etc. Get involved with someone ELSE, and your mind will take a turn as well. 

Let them talk about their life and current situation. If they are someone you see off and on in person, you might offer to get together with them for lunch, coffee, a movie, etc. sometime soon. 

The more you talk or listen to them and talk about things other than your OWN current situation, the better the chances are your mood will lift and you'll feel better after the call.

 

9. Meditate Or Listen To Relaxation or Positive Affirmation Tapes.


Meditation can be a very good way to change your mood. It works whether you are depressed/down, or anxious/hyper. I suggest taking a course or getting good quality tapes which teach meditation. It is amazing what it can do to quiet down the mind and release the stress caused by both anxiety AND depression feelings. 

Tapes on relaxation as well as self-affirmation by many well known expert authors are readily available through bookstores, some music stores, and also the *New Age* type book and music stores. Louise Hay and Wayne Dyer are two of the most well known authors of books and tapes on health issues, specializing in "positive thinking" and how they affect our physical and emotional health. 

They can be found in most book stores, or on the Internet at Amazon Books online at http://www.amazon.com The investment in these tapes is quite small compared to the benefits they can give the user.

 

10. Be CREATIVE!


Creating things alters our mood. It shifts us from the right side of our brain to the left side etc. Creating can be through cooking foods, painting (walls or on canvas or paper) making something using needle and thread, yarn, or Legos! It is also "creating" to play music if you are musical. 

Play what you wish as loud or as soft as you wish. Make up a song. Music (hearing it or playing it) has long been used by people of all cultures to create or alter a mood. Whatever type of music makes you feel good...play it or create it. 


It WILL change your mood for the better if you allow it to and if you concentrate on the music and creating and forget how you have been "feeling."

13 Ways To Live By What Works For You


  1. What you think matters. What others think doesn’t matter.
  2. You’ve got to accept your circumstances and learn to work with them instead of against them. It’s tough, very tough, but worth it. Opportunity is everywhere every day, it’s up to us to make use of it.
  3. People will judge you no matter what. It’s okay to be judged, it’s part of life. There is no harm as long as one is content with their own life.
  4. It’s also okay to lose people along the way. Not everyone is meant to stay. Even you.
  5. Money matters but past a certain point it becomes useless. Living racing after money is not worth it.
  6. It’s not lonely or bad to spend time on your own. It’s lonely out there if you’re chasing after people never understanding needing space for yourself.
  7. There is always going to be someone better than you and that is not a bad thing. We all have our gifts and talents that we give to the world. It’s best to accept it and move on.
  8. Some things will not work out. That’s just the flow of things. There is no straight path, everyone has got their own battles to live through. So, enjoy the ride instead of resisting it.
  9. Bitterness, jealousy, envy and emotions of that sort are a waste of time.
  10. What will get you far is discipline. Wit is cool too. That’s it. In the end it’s about who really wanted to get somewhere and who didn’t.
  11. When life gets tough, remember: tough times never last, tough people do.
  12. Life isn’t a competition in of itself but it is full of competition. There is no one living who is not competing for something. Some competitions are rough, some are easy to withstand. So, learn to be okay with competing, it’s part of nature.
  13. Don’t buy into too many illusions. They will tell you your best days are your 20s, you get married by 28, have children by 28, have a house by 28, set career by 28, live happily ever after by 28. You’re expected to run through your 20s checking off a plethora of milestones even though these steps on their own aren’t fulfilling.  
Some of them are traps. So, live your life the way it ends up uniquely folding out for you. Have a nice day.